The term "pop song" is first recorded as being
used in 1926, in the sense of a piece of music "having popular
appeal". Hatch and Millward indicate that many events in the history of
recording in the 1920s can be seen as the birth of the modern pop music industry,
including in country, blues and hillbilly music.
The Oxford Dictionary of Music states that while pop's
"earlier meaning meant concerts appealing to a wide audience ... since the
late 1950s, however, pop has had the special meaning of non-classical music,
usually in the form of songs, performed by such artists as the Beatles, the
Rolling Stones, ABBA, etc". Grove Music Online also states that "...
in the early 1960s [the term] ‘pop music’ competed terminologically with Beat
music [in England], while in the USA its coverage overlapped (as it still does)
with that of ‘rock and roll’".
From about 1967 the term was increasingly used in opposition
to the term rock music, a division that gave generic significance to both
terms. Whereas rock aspired to authenticity and an expansion of the
possibilities of popular music, pop was more commercial, ephemeral and
accessible. According to Simon Frith pop music is produced "as a matter of
enterprise not art", is "designed to appeal to everyone" and
"doesn't come from any particular place or mark off any particular
taste". It is "not driven by any significant ambition except profit
and commercial reward ... and, in musical terms, it is essentially
conservative". It is, "provided from on high (by record companies,
radio programmers and concert promoters) rather than being made from below ...
Pop is not a do-it-yourself music but is professionally produced and
packaged"
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_music
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